January 2018 - main

Reformatting a PDF
by Mark Rogers 03 Jun '19

03 Jun '19

On the Royal Mail website is a "handy" price guide available as a PDF: http://www.royalmail.com/sites/default/files/Royal-Mail-Our-Prices-March-20… It's only actually "handy" if you have a weird printer (or at least very unusual sized paper). I'm not sure what size/shape you'd call it but it would go into a DL envelope without folding... What I'd like to do is split the individual pages out and merge them to get three (maybe four) "pages" per A4 sheet so that I can print it on my very normal A4 printer. Suggestions? This is an annual headache and I'm fed up with a different manual solution every year. -- Mark Rogers // More Solutions Ltd (Peterborough Office) // 0844 251 1450 Registered in England (0456 0902) 21 Drakes Mews, Milton Keynes, MK8 0ER

4 11

2600 meeting at 18:00 on Friday the 2nd February.
by Viperfang 30 Jan '18

30 Jan '18

Quick heads up about this months Norwich 2600 meeting, more info at http://www.norwich2600.co.uk

1 0

New Server Installation Traditional BIOS mode or EUFI mode?
by steve-ALUG＠hst.me.uk 29 Jan '18

29 Jan '18

Having brought myself a shiny new Lenovo Thinkserver https://www.serversdirect.co.uk/p/1182461/lenovo-thinkserver-ts150-intel-pe… and tracked down all the cables and caddies required to make it run... I started installing *buntu on it, and then I had a thought, stopped and now not sure of the best way to go. It can run in EUFI mode, or traditional BIOS mode. Any thoughts? I've never had a machine with EUFI. Is that the way to go? Any gotchas? Any thoughts or experience appreciated. Cheers Steve

2 5

autoreply to email for non-existent users - (resent because I sent the previous one from the wrong email address!)
by mick 29 Jan '18

29 Jan '18

(Apologies to list maintainers. I'm an idiot. Please delete the earlier mail sent from the wrong address). Hi Guys Some advice please. I own a bunch of domains, not all of which have many (or in some cases, any) real users. One domain name in particular is (accidentally) very similar to a domain in use by a UK QUANGO (one character different). Consequently my domain receives a fair amount of email intended for the other. Naturally I just bounce all email to my domain with a "550 5.1.1 <blah@domain>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual mailbox table;" When I first set up mail on the domain (back in 2011) and started to get lots of mail I did some research and found the QUANGO which should be getting the email. I contacted them and told them about the issue and suggested that they let all their contacts know about the problem. Herein, of course, lies a difficulty. Apart from their regular correspondents, they cannot know in advance who will email them. I left it, and figured that over time the volume of email would tail off as people caught on. But now, seven years later, I'm /still/ getting mail to my domain which should go elsewhere and which I simply bounce. My logs get cluttered with the bounce message and the end user may or may not know what to do about the failed delivery since I'm just telling them that the user doesn't exist, when they may think he does. Now to the question. I'm building a new email server (postfix) and I'm moving some of my doamins to that new server. Since it's a nice clean sparkly new server I'd like to ensure that I don't just move an existing problem from one MTA to another. So I've been pondering whether (and if so how) to implement an autoreply mechanism for my domain which sends a friendly message to the sender saying something like "Hi, you may have a typo in your email address for blah@mydomain. I run that domain and I get a lot of email there which is probably intended for blah@otherdomain. You may like to try resending to the proper address." I think I could probably set up something using vacation with a catchall alias for any address at my domain. But I'm aware of the potential for a complete balls up if I get this wrong. If "bad people" (TM) find that my mail system will autorespond to any address at a particular domain it could be used as a spamming mechanism which might get my sparkly new MTA blacklisted. I don't want that. So - any advice on the best approach? Or should I just suck it up as I currently do and not bother trying to be helpful? Cheers Mick --------------------------------------------------------------------- Mick Morgan gpg fingerprint: FC23 3338 F664 5E66 876B 72C0 0A1F E60B 5BAD D312 http://baldric.net/about-trivia ---------------------------------------------------------------------

2 5

RAID: mdadm vs brtfs raid
by steve-ALUG＠hst.me.uk 28 Jan '18

28 Jan '18

I was reading the latest Linux Format which is talking about building a new machine. It really surprised me when talking about RAID when it suggested to use btrfs instead of mdadm. Even if I use mdadm, I may try out btfs instead of ext4. I was wondering if anyone had any thoughts? Steve

1 0

Combining log files
by Mark Rogers 26 Jan '18

26 Jan '18

I have many gigabytes of .gz compressed log files, generally in very small files. For example, one file only contains entries from 20180114-205608 to 20180114-205746 (about 90s), and is about 350k compressed. I want to extract these and combine them into one file per day*, compressed. Log file entries are in date/time order, and filenames are easily sorted into date/time order too, so I can easily generate a stream of log entries in date/time order from which to work. So I assume that what I need is something to pipe that to that will look at the date of each line, and if it's changed close any existing output file, open a new one (gzipped), and write to it until the date changes or EOF. I could write something like that in a scripting language (for my sins PHP would be easiest, Python I'm getting better at, bash could likely do it too). But given the volume of data are there any suggestions as to the "right" tool to use? Is this a job for awk or similar? As an aside: The files are all archived on my Linux box, but they're sourced from a Windows box, so a cross-platform solution would allow me to do it on the host; transferring lots of small files isn't as efficient as a few big files (athough I have archives going back years on my Linux box to work through first). * I say a file per day but ideally I could be flexible about the period - day is most likely and probably easiest though -- Mark Rogers // More Solutions Ltd (Peterborough Office) // 0844 251 1450 Registered in England (0456 0902) 21 Drakes Mews, Milton Keynes, MK8 0ER

3 9

Network monitoring scripts
by Mark Rogers 22 Jan '18

22 Jan '18

I have a Pi which is set up with a read-only filesystem, and as such packaged network monitoring solutions aren't happy. Neither wicd nor network-manager like this setup. I'm not a fan of either, to be honest - for a GUI based PC they have benefits but for a headless box something simpler will suffice. I have cobbled together a basic bash script that checks to see if it can ping the default gateway and restarts wifi otherwise, but its far from elegant. Has anyone done anything similar or found any similar scripts online that they use? Ideally, for example, it would be able to "manage" both eth0 and wlan0 (or even wlan1 - in the case of a Pi 3 with an external Wifi added in for better signal strength). (I'm worried about edge cases with my current script. I can either run in through cron, but that risks it thinking the network is offline just because it hasn't come up yet after a boot which might have bad side effects. I'm currently running it as a systemd service with e network dependency to avoid that, but I'm not sure how that'll work if the network fails to come up after a reboot. Then there's all the things I haven't thought of...) -- Mark Rogers // More Solutions Ltd (Peterborough Office) // 0844 251 1450 Registered in England (0456 0902) 21 Drakes Mews, Milton Keynes, MK8 0ER

3 12

Kontact crash
by Phil Thane 19 Jan '18

19 Jan '18

Happy New Year all, here's my first bug of the year. Using Kontact on Mint 18.3 (KDE) it's been fine for ages then yesterday, this: Kontact opens in Kmail which works fine. Choosing other modulkes from the sidebar I find Contacts (Kaddressbook) or Calendar (Korganizer) cause Kontact to crash. Other modules do not. Running from a terminal doesn't provide much info except an invalid socket warning. KCrash: crashing... crashRecursionCounter = 2 Following a crash the app has clearly not exited properly because socket errors keep on coming until I close the terminal. *phil@phil-desktop* *~ $* QSocketNotifier: Invalid socket 53 and type 'Read', disabling... Running Korganizer direct from a terminal is OK. Running Kaddressbook isn't. It opens for a fraction of a second, just long enough to see the window, then crashes. Similar error messages to the above. As I have little idea what a socket is, I'm stumped! The KDE reporting tool reports that the log isn't detailed enough to bother with and I can't find any useful advice online. Help?! -- Phil Thane www.pthane.co.uk phil(a)pthane.co.uk 01767 449759 07582 750607 Twitter @pthane

3 4

[ALUG Announce] ALUG Norwich Pub Meet Thursday 11th January
by Viperfang 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

ALUG Announce Please send announcements to Announce(a)lists.alug.org.uk Unsub, change settings via https://lists.alug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/announce ----- Hello Norwich Aluggers, Our monthly ALUG Norwich social meeting will be held this Thursday, 11th January at The Coach and Horses (82 Thorpe Road, Norwich, NR1 1BA). The meeting officially starts at 8pm, although some people may arrive earlier. More information on those people can be found on the list and the IRC channel. If you are unsure if you will recognise us then make yourself and your intent to attend known by either posting on list or visiting us on IRC so we can look out for you rather than hiding in the corner. Optionally you could ask at the bar if they know where the geeky computer weirdos are and they'll point you in the right direction (seriously!). Another possibility is look for heaps of electronics on a table that may possibly look like movie props that would used for detonating explosives. Feel free to bring electronics/laptops/gadgets to the meet, you will by no means be alone. Ben Bewick aka Viperfang NB: This mail is automated, please refer to the usual sources for more information. ALUG Contact Details: Website : http://www.alug.org.uk/ IRC : #alug on irc.alug.org.uk List : http://lists.alug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo Twitter : http://twitter.com/anglianlug Identica: TBA Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2381613902 ----- Send discussion replies to main(a)lists.alug.org.uk (Reply-To set) Unsub, change settings via https://lists.alug.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/announce

1 0

2600 meeting at 18:00 on Friday the 5th January.
by Viperfang 04 Jan '18

04 Jan '18

Quick heads up about this months Norwich 2600 meeting, more info at http://www.norwich2600.co.uk

1 0